Fuskokin Sinawa suna jin daɗin biyan bukatun duniya game da gwajin Coronavirus ko daKamar yadda bukatun gida ya bushe, amma da kera ya samu ba zai iya samun isasshen ba

Finbarr Bermingham, Sidney Leng da ECho Xie
Kamar yadda tsoratarwar barkewar cutar coronavirus a kasar Sin ta gamu da hutun sabuwar watan Janairu, wasu kungiyoyi masu fasaha sun yi rawa a cikin wurin da ke tattare da wuraren gwajin nan da nan da kuma taƙaitaccen kayan gwaji don gano cutar. A wannan lokacin, coronavirus ya zub da birnin Wuhan kuma yana yadawa cikin sauri. An yarda da hannu na gwaje-gwaje na bincike ta hanyar gwamnatin bincike, amma ɗaruruwan kamfanonin da ke kewaye da ƙasar har yanzu suna jin daɗin ci gaba da sababbi.

Muna da umarni da yawa yanzu ... suna la'akari da aiki awanni 24 a rana
Zhang Shuwen, Nanjing Liming kayayyaki

Zhang Shuwen, na Nanjing Li Ming Bio-kayayyakin. "Aikace-aikacen yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Lokacin da na sami amincewa, barkewar cutar ta riga ta gama. " Madadin haka, Zhang da kamfanin da ya kafa wani bangare ne na Tarayyar 'yan kasar Sin ke sayar da kitsenan da ke wajen kasar Sin, inda barkewar cutar ta Pandmic yanzu ke karantawa a karkashin bukatar gida. In February, he applied to sell four testing products in the European Union, receiving CE accreditation in March, meaning they complied with EU health, safety and environmental standards. Yanzu, Zhang yana da littafin oda brimming tare da abokan ciniki daga Italiya, Spain, Aguan, Saudi Arabia, Japan, da Koriya ta Kudu. "Muna da umarni da yawa yanzu da muke aiki har zuwa karfe tamanin,
kwana bakwai a mako. Muna tunanin yin aiki awanni 24 a rana, muna neman ma'aikata su dauki sau uku a kowace rana, "in ji Zhang. An kiyasta cewa sama da mutane biliyan 3 yanzu sun kulle a duk duniya, tare da wadanda suka mutu na duniya daga coronavirus ya fi 30,000. Hotunan kamuwa da cuta sun fashe a duk faɗin Turai da Amurka, tare da canjin Epiceter daga Wuhan a Italiya, sannan Spain da yanzu.

New York. Rashin ƙarancin kayan gwaji na nazarin yana nufin cewa fiye da an gano shi, ana ganin marasa lafiya a matsayin "low hadari" don zama gida. "A farkon Fabrairu, kusan rabin gwajin da muka shirya a China da rabi a kasashen waje. Yanzu, akwai kusan waɗanda ba za a sayar da su cikin gaba ba. Wadanda muke siyarwa anan yanzu haka neMajalisar ta isa waje [China] da ake bukatar a gwada ta, "in ji wani kamfanin da ke tsakanin kasar Sin, wadanda suka yi magana a karkashinyanayin rashin sani. A farkon Fabrairu, BGI tana yin kayan 200,000 a rana daga cikin shuka a Wuhan. A shuka, tare da wani '' '' 'yan adam' 'yan "kalilan Yanzu, ya ce kamfanin yana samar da kits 600,000 a rana kuma sun zama kamfanin gaggawa na farko don sayar da gwaje-gwajen da ke cikin Amurka. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Sinawa sun zama cikakkiyar kasancewar gama gari a cikin Turai da sauran duniya, ƙara sabon yanayi ga mahimmancin ruri akan dalilin likita daga China. Kamar yadda Alhamis, kamfanonin Sinawa 102 da aka ba da izinin shiga kasuwar Turai, a cewar wakar Haibo, shugaban kungiyar ta kasar Sin (CAVD), idan aka kwatanta da lasisi guda daya a Amurka. Yawancin wadannan kamfanonin,Kada ku sami izinin gudanar da kayayyakin aikin na ƙasa don siyarwa a China. A zahiri, kawai an ba da lasisi don sayar da kayan gwajin cutar PCR ɗin a China, tare da siyar da sigar anibody. Mai sarrafa kansa a matsayin kamfanin Malandechnolnology a Changsha, wanda ya yi fatan ba a gano shi ba, ya ce an shirya kamfanin ne kawai don samar da kayan gwajin PCRID-19 don sayarwa a Turai , bayan "kawai karbar takaddar Takaddun A ranar 17 ga Maris".

Ba duk waɗannan ciro ba ne cikin kasuwar Turai ta kasance nasara. Kasar Sin ta fitar da fuskokin musayar miliyan 550 da miliyan 950 zuwa Spain miliyan 433 miliyan) a farkon Maris, amma ba da jimawa ba a farkon} Euro miliyan 432 (Amurka miliyan 480) a farkon Maris, amma da ba da daɗewa ba a farkon Maris, amma an kashe damuwa kan ingancin gwaje-gwajen.

Akwai lokuta a cikin kwanakin nan na masu karɓar kayan aikin gwajin kasar Sin sun ba da rahoton cewa ba ta yi aiki kamar yadda ake tsammani ba. A makon da ya gabata, jaridar Spanish el País ta ruwaito kayan aikin Antigen daga Shenzhen da aka samu a 300, lokacin da yakamata su zama 80 cikin dari bisa dari. Bioeasy, ya fito, ba a haɗa shi a jerin abubuwan da aka amince da shi ba sun gabatar da wa Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Sin ta kawo wa Ma'aikatar kasuwanci. Kusan kuskure, yana ba da shawara maimakon masu binciken Spain ba su bin umarnin daidai. Authorities in the Philippines also said on Saturday they had discarded testing kits from China, claiming only a 40 per cent accuracy rate.tuation, maybe the focus is now on speed, and maybe the process has not been that thorough,”said a European Union Source, wanda ba a ba da suna. "Amma wannan ya zama mai ban tsoro da farkawa, ko kuma za mu jefa rashin amfani albarkatun ƙasa daga taga kuma za mu jefa cutar zuwa ga tsarin, ba da izinin cutar don fadada kara."

Morearin gwajin PCR mai rikitarwa yana ƙoƙarin nemo jerin ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar tura sura ta - sunadarai ko kuma da aka ƙara su gwaji idan an haɗu da jerin ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan ana aiwatar da abin da ake kira "da sauri mai sauri tare da hanci swab, kuma ana iya yin shi ba tare da batun barin motar su ba. An bincika samfurin da sauri don maganin antigens wanda zai ba da shawarar cutar ta yanzu.

Leo poon, shugaban Jami'ar Lafiya na Jami'ar Hanci a Jami'ar Hong Kong, ya fi dacewa da gwajin cutar PCR, wanda zai iya ganowa a kalla kwanaki 10.

Koyaya, gwaje-gwajen PCR sun fi rikitarwa don haɓaka da masana'antun duniya, kuma tare da karancin duniya, ƙasashe a duniya suna haɓaka kan juzu'i mafi sauƙi.

Arewa, gwamnatoci suna juya zuwa kasar Sin, wanda tare da Koriya ta Kudu, yana daya daga cikin fewan wurare a duniya tare da kayan gwaji har yanzu suna nan.

Yana da yiwuwar sosai rikitarwa fiye da yin kayan kariya
Benjamin Pinsky, Jami'ar Stanford

A ranar Alhamis, Irish Airline Aer Lingus ya sanar da hakan zai aiko da manyan jiragen saman ci gaba a matsayin jirgin ruwa na 100,000 a matsayin jirgin ruwan da aka gabatar da shi na Jumbo.

Amma an ce ko da irin wannan turawa, kasar Sin ba ta iya haduwa da bukatar kayan gwaji, tare da mai siyar da ke bayyana jimlar bukatun duniya a matsayin "Inventurity".

Huxxi amincinsa, wani satin hannun jari na kasar Sin, an kiyasta cewa rashin gwajin ya haifar da kashi 700,000 a kowace rana, amma ba da wannan adon da alama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. Kuma ya ba da tsoro game da masu riƙe da kwayar cutar da ba su nuna alamun cutar, a cikin duniyar da ta dace ba, da kowa za a gwada kowa, kuma tabbas zai fi sau ɗaya.

"Da zarar kwayar cutar ta zama ba za ta zama ba, ban tabbatar da tsari ba, koda kuwa an gwada su a matakin da mutane suke so su gwada," in ji masana'antar a Zym Real. Kayan aiki da kayan aikin bincike, wanda ya tilasta "kashi 100 cikin dari don tallafawa ƙoƙarin da aka yi, a zahiri, a zahiri ya tattara duk haɗin gwiwar don tallafawa shi".

Waƙa, an kiyasta cewa idan kun hada karfin da aka lasafta shi a kowace rana don ciyar da mutane miliyan 3 tare da cakuda da maganin rigakafi.

Kamar yadda ranar alhamis, Amurka ta zartar da mutane 552,000 a duka, in ji Fadar White House. Stephen Sunderland, abokin tarayya ya mayar da hankali ne ga fasahar likita a gwajin da Koriya ta Kudu, za a sami bukatar miliyan 4 gwajin.

Tare da wannan a zuciya, ba zai yiwu ba cewa duk damar masana'antu a duniya na iya haduwa da buƙata, aƙalla a kusa da lokaci kusa.

Kayan gwajin ya kasance "ba kamar yin masks ba", in ji asalin a BGI, wanda zai yi gargadin cewa ba zai yiwu ga kayan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ba, Xiaomi ko Tesla don yin kayan gwaji, waɗanda aka ba da rikitarwa da shinge don shigarwa.

Daga kamfanin kamfanin na yanzu na yau da kullun na rana, "ba shi yiwuwa a fadada masana'antar" saboda ga tsarin wankewa da ya shafi, in ji tushen BGI. Manyan kayan aiki na bincike a China dole ne ya haɗu da ƙa'idodin asibiti kuma don haka tsari na yarda don sabon yanki yana ɗaukar tsakanin watanni shida zuwa 12.

"Ya fi kowace kalubale don ƙara fitowar kwatsam, ko dole ne ku nemi wani madadin, fiye da yanayin masks," in ji poon. "Dole ne a warware masana'anta kuma dole ne ya cika manyan ka'idodi. Yana ɗaukar lokaci. yin haka. "

Song ya ce don wani abu mai mahimmanci kamar coronavirus, kuna da kayan gwaji da China na iyaKasance mafi wahala fiye da yadda aka saba. "Kwayar cutar ta yaduwa sosai kuma sarrafa pecimen shineTsayayye, yana da wahala ... Don samun samfurori don tabbatar da cikakken kimanta samfuran, "taken.

Barkewar ta kuma nuna wadataccen kayan amfanin gona da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kayan aiki, suna kaiwa ga karancin duniya.

Misali, samfurin da zymo ya yi jigilar kayayyaki da adana samfuran halittu da ke wadatar da ake buƙata - amma kamfanin yana ganin karancin swabs mai sauki yana buƙatar tara samfuran.

Maganin Zymo shine amfani da swabs daga wasu kamfanoni. "Duk da haka akwai irin waɗannan iyakantattun kayayyaki, cewa mun samar da reagent zuwa kungiyoyi don biyu tare da swabs suna da sarkar masu samar da lafiya ta duniya, da yawa daga cikin swab na swabs na duniya an yi su ta Italiyana na Italiya, a cikin yankin da ke cikin Virus-Streny yankin.

Benjamin Pinsky, wanda ke tafiyar da babban dakin gwaje-gwaje na Coronavirus a arewacin Califord, ya ce "akwai wasu rukunan CHA tare da wadatar da keɓaɓɓu da kuma ci gaba"
amfani a gwajin PCR.

Duk da yake Pinsky ya tsara gwajin PCR, yana da wahalar yin amfani da kayayyaki, gami da swabs, Rukunan Hada labarai na hoto, PCR Realents da kuma kayan aiki. "Wasu daga cikin waɗannan suna da matukar wahala hadetet. Aka kuma jinkirta daga wasu daga wasu kamfanonin da ke samar da masu gabatar da 'yan fashi da bincike, " "Yana da yiwuwar wahala sosai fiye da yin
Kayan kariya na mutum. "

Zhang a Nanjing yana da iko don yin nau'ikan gwajin PCR 30,000 a kowace rana, amma shirye-shiryen siyan marin injunan biyu don haɓaka shi zuwa 100,000. Amma hanyoyin fitarwa suna da rikicewa, in ji shi. "Babu fiye da kamfanoni biyar a China na iya sayar da gwajin PCR na kasashen waje saboda sufuri na buƙatar yanayi a dimbin digiri 20," in ji Digiri na Fahrenshet), "in ji Zhangrev. "Idan kamfanoni suka tambayi dabarun sarkar jiki zuwa sufuri, kuɗin yana da sama da kayan da zasu iya siyarwa."

Firayim na Turai da Amurkan sun mamaye kasuwar kayan aikin bincike na duniya, amma yanzu China ta zama mai matukar muhimmanci domin kayayyaki.

A wani lokacin da karancin, duk da haka, karar a Spain ta tabbatar da cewa a cikin gaggawa scramble na wannan shekara, mai siyar da mai siyarwa ya kamata a ko da yaushe yi hankali.