GABATARWA
Gonorrhea cuta ce da ake kamuwa da ita ta hanyar jima'iKwayoyin Neisseria gonorrhea.Gonorrhea yana daya daga cikin maficututtuka na kwayan cuta na kowa kuma yawanci akai-akaiana daukar kwayar cutar yayin jima'i, gami da farji, na bakida kuma jima'i na dubura.Kwayoyin da ke haifar da cututtuka na iya cutar da makogwaro,haifar da matsananciyar ciwon makogwaro.Yana iya cutar da dubura da dubura.haifar da yanayin da ake kira proctitis.Tare da mata, yana iya kamuwa da cutafarji, yana haifar da haushi tare da magudanar ruwa (vaginitis).Kamuwa da cutana urethra na iya haifar da urethritis tare da konewa, mai raɗaɗifitsari, da fitar ruwa.Lokacin da mata suna da alamun bayyanar, sunasau da yawa lura fitar da farji, ƙara yawan fitsari, darashin jin daɗi na fitsari.Amma akwai 5% -20% na maza da 60% namata masu haƙuri waɗanda ba su nuna alamun ba.Yada nakwayoyin halitta zuwa tubes na fallopian da ciki na iya haifar da tsananilow«f-ciwon ciki da zazzabi.Matsakaicin shiryawa donGonorrhea yana kusan kwanaki 2 zuwa 5 bayan jima'itare da abokin tarayya mai cutar.Duk da haka, alamun cututtuka na iya bayyana a makarakamar sati 2.Za a iya yin gwajin farko na Gonorrhea alokacin jarrabawa.A cikin mata.Gonorrhea na kowasanadin cutar kumburin pelvic (PID).PID na iya haifar daciwon ciki na ciki da kuma mai dadewa, ciwo mai tsanani na pelvic.PID iyalalata tubes na fallopian isa ya haifar da rashin haihuwa koƙara haɗarin ciki ectopic.

Chlamydia ta ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan uku ne: Chlamydiotrachomatis, Chbmydiapneumoniae, da farko kwayoyin cuta na mutum. da Chlamydia psittasi, da farko dabba pathogen.Chlamydiatrachomatis ya ƙunshi sanannun serovars 15, yana da alaƙa datrachomatis da genitourinary kamuwa da cuta, da kuma serovars uku nehade da lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).Chlamydiacututtukan trachomatis yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar jima'icututtuka masu yaduwa.Kimanin sabbin maganganu miliyan 4 sun farukowace shekara a Amurka, musamman cervicitis danongonococcal urethritis.Wannan kwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar daconjunctivitis, da ciwon huhu na jarirai.Chlamydia trachomatiskamuwa da cuta yana da duka babban yaduwa da jigilar asymtomaticyawan, tare da m rikitarwa akai-akai a cikin mata daneonates.Matsalolin cutar chlamydia a cikin matasun hada da cervicitis, urethritis, endometritis, kumburi na pelviccututtuka (PID) da kuma ƙara yawan ciki na ectopic ciki darashin haihuwa.A tsaye watsa cutar a lokacin parturitiondaga uwa zuwa jariri na iya haifar da haɗakarwa da conjunctivitisnamoniya.A cikin maza aƙalla kashi 40% na al'amuran nongonococcalurethritis yana hade da kamuwa da cutar chlamydia.KimaninKashi 70% na matan da ke fama da cututtukan endocervical kuma har zuwa 50% namaza masu ciwon urethra suna asymtomaxic.Chlamydiaciwon psittasi yana da alaƙa da cututtukan numfashi a cikinmutanen da suka fallasa ga tsuntsaye masu cutar kuma ba a yada su dagamutum ga mutum.Chlamydia pneumonia, wanda aka fara keɓe a 1983, shinehade da cututtuka na numfashi da kuma ciwon huhu.A al'adance, cutar ta chlamydia an gano tagano abubuwan da ke tattare da Chlamydia a cikin ƙwayoyin al'adun nama.Al'aduHanyar ita ce mafi mahimmanci kuma takamaiman hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje, ammayana da aiki mai tsanani, tsada, dogon lokaci (2-3 days) kuma baana samunsu akai-akai a yawancin cibiyoyi.Gwaje-gwaje kai tsaye kamarimmunofluorescence assay (IFA) yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musammanda ƙwararren ma'aikaci don karanta sakamakon.